Clashes between DR Congo forces and M23 rebels in North Kivu have displaced thousands, disrupted aid delivery, and intensified regional tensions involving Rwanda and other armed groups.

Intense clashes between government forces and M23 rebels in DR Congo’s North Kivu province have disrupted aid delivery and displaced tens of thousands of residents.

The Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC) have launched renewed operations in areas destabilized by the rebels. On Monday, the army announced the recapture of several key towns previously under rebel control.

Humanitarian agencies report that the fighting has hindered the delivery of essential supplies, including food and medicine, leaving many affected individuals without assistance.

Since January 1, 2025, more than 100,000 people have been displaced in Masisi territory due to ongoing clashes between M23 and the Congolese army, according to the UN humanitarian coordinator for Congo. North Kivu already has over 2.8 million displaced individuals, which constitutes more than a third of the province's population.

The M23 rebels, alleged to receive backing from Rwanda, are among several armed groups active in eastern DR Congo. A recent UN report implicated Rwanda in supporting M23, but Rwandan President Paul Kagame dismissed the allegations, asserting that his country has no connection to the group. Kagame emphasized that the M23 fighters