Qatar mediated talks between Rwanda and the DRC to ease tensions in eastern Congo. Both sides reaffirmed a ceasefire, but M23 rebels withdrew from peace talks, citing EU sanctions.

On Tuesday, Qatar facilitated high-level talks involving the presidents of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as part of its ongoing diplomatic efforts to "ease the situation" in eastern Congo.

The mediation, hosted by Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, brought together Rwandan President Paul Kagame and his Congolese counterpart, Felix Tshisekedi.

This meeting occurred just a day after the M23 rebels—who are widely believed to be backed by Rwanda—escalated tensions by withdrawing from peace negotiations in Angola. The rebel group had launched a large-scale offensive in eastern Congo, further destabilizing the region. Despite persistent allegations, Rwanda has continued to deny any involvement in supporting the M23 fighters.

A joint statement issued by Rwanda, the DRC, and Qatar reaffirmed the commitment of all parties to an "immediate and unconditional ceasefire," in line with the agreement reached at an African summit last month. However, the statement did not provide specific details regarding the mechanisms for enforcing or monitoring the ceasefire.

The African leaders expressed their gratitude to Qatar for facilitating the "fruitful meeting," stating that it contributed to building confidence in their shared goal of achieving lasting peace and stability in the DRC and the broader region.

The M23 rebels had initially planned to engage in direct negotiations with the Congolese government to resolve the conflict in the country's mineral-rich eastern provinces. However, on Monday, the group announced its withdrawal from talks, citing European Union sanctions imposed on its members and Rwandan officials as a key factor.

Previously, President Tshisekedi had resisted direct negotiations with M23, a group that has been engaged in hostilities against the Congolese government for over a decade. However, in a recent shift, he indicated his willingness to pursue dialogue.

The M23 rebels have intensified their offensive in recent months, seizing key cities such as Goma and Bukavu despite efforts by international and regional actors to restore peace and stability in eastern Congo.