Niger’s military-led commission recommends a five-year transition to democracy, dissolving political parties and allowing military officials to run in future elections. The junta will make the final decision.

A commission in military-ruled Niger has recommended a minimum transition period of five years before a return to democratic rule, following national discussions, officials announced.

In 2023, the army seized power in a coup, overthrowing President Mohamed Bazoum. Initially, Niger’s military proposed a three-year transition to civilian rule, but the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) rejected the timeline. In response to ongoing political disagreements, Niger, along with Mali and Burkina Faso, chose to exit ECOWAS and establish the Alliance of Sahel States.

Commission Vice President Abdoulaye Seydou stated on state television that "the duration of the transition is set at 60 months, which may change depending on the security situation" and other determining factors.

Additionally, the commission decided to promote Brigadier General Abdourahamane Tchiani, the military leader who headed Niger’s presidential guard before the coup, to the rank of army general, Seydou said.

Commission President Mamoudou Harouna Djingarey confirmed the five-year transition period and announced that political parties would be dissolved. Under the new charter, only two to five political parties would be permitted. He also stated that military officials would be allowed to contest future elections.

The commission’s work was based on consultations with over 700 delegates, including professionals such as lawyers, architects, and teachers. Political parties did not take part in the discussions.

The final decision on the transition timeline rests with the country’s military leadership, which will review the commission’s report before making an official ruling.

Like the military governments in Mali and Burkina Faso, Niger’s junta has expelled French and other European forces and sought support from Russia in its fight against militant groups.