According to the report released by the UN on Friday, cocaine is the most seized drug in the Sahel after cannabis resin.

Drug seizures have soared in the West African Sahel region, according to a new United Nations report released on Friday, indicating that the conflict-ridden region is becoming an influential route for drug trafficking.

In 2022, 1,466kg (3,232 pounds) of cocaine were seized in Mali, Chad, Burkina Faso, and Niger compared to an average of 13kg (28.7 pounds) between 2013 and 2020, said the report released by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).

According to the report, cocaine is the most seized drug in the Sahel after cannabis resin.

the location of the Sahel, lying south of the Sahara desert and running from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea, makes it a natural transit point for the increasing amount of cocaine produced in South America and destined for Europe.

The trafficking has detrimental impacts on both peace and health, locally and globally, said Amado Philip de Andrés, UNODC Regional Representative in West and Central Africa.

“The involvement of various armed groups in drug trafficking continues to undermine peace and stability in the region,” Philip de Andres said.

The report said that the drug trade provides financial resources to armed groups in the Sahel, where extremist networks have flourished as the region struggles with a recent spate of coups.

“Drug trafficking is facilitated by a wide range of individuals, which can include members of the political elite, community leaders, and leaders of armed groups,” the UNODC said, adding that this enables armed groups to “sustain their involvement in conflict, notably through the purchase of weapons”.

“Traffickers have used their income to penetrate different layers of the state, allowing them to effectively avoid prosecution,” the UNODC added.

The region has in recent years also become an area of drug consumption.

Lucia Bird, director of the West Africa Observatory of illicit economies at the Global Initiative against Transnational Organised Crime, said there have been “reports of rising crack cocaine consumption in Agadez, Niger driven by payment in kind.”

“Smaller traffickers get paid in drugs and offload it onto local markets because they don’t have the contacts in more lucrative consumption destinations,” Bird added.

A patrol in southwest Niger on Monday intercepted a shipment of cannabis and Tramadol, an opioid painkiller pill, worth $50,000, according to a national TV announcement.

Corruption and money laundering are major enablers of drug trafficking and recent seizures and arrests revealed that political elite, community leaders, and leaders of armed groups facilitate the drug trade in the Sahel, the UN report said.

“States in the Sahel region – along with the international community – must take urgent, coordinated, and comprehensive action to dismantle drug trafficking networks,” said Leonardo Santos Simao, special representative of the UN secretary-general for West Africa.