Nigeria to Repatriate Citizens from South Africa Amid Rising Anti-Migrant Tensions

Nigeria is preparing voluntary repatriation flights for its citizens in South Africa amid rising tensions linked to anti-migrant protests and fears over the safety of Nigerians. At least 130 people have registered for return so far, as some migrants report business closures and insecurity. Nigerian authorities say the move is to protect citizens, while continuing diplomatic engagement with South African officials as protests and tensions persist.

Nigeria has intensified efforts to arrange voluntary repatriation flights for its citizens living in South Africa, following rising tensions linked to anti-migrant protests and concerns over undocumented immigration.
According to Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the move is aimed at safeguarding Nigerian nationals as reports of hostility, harassment, and economic disruption affecting migrant communities continue to emerge from various South African cities. Officials say the government is prioritizing the safety and dignity of its citizens while closely monitoring developments on the ground.
Foreign Affairs Minister Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu confirmed that arrangements are underway to compile a verified list of Nigerians who wish to return home voluntarily. She explained that the government is working through its diplomatic mission in South Africa to ensure proper documentation and orderly evacuation procedures.
So far, at least 130 Nigerians have registered for the repatriation exercise, with expectations that the number could rise significantly as more citizens assess their security and economic conditions. Many of those considering return are said to be small business owners who have faced disruptions, closures, or threats amid the ongoing unrest.
The Nigerian Citizens Association in South Africa has also confirmed that preparations for a repatriation flight are underway. Its leadership noted that growing insecurity and uncertainty have forced some Nigerians to shut down their businesses and reconsider their stay in the country.
South Africa hosts one of the largest Nigerian diaspora populations on the continent, including both documented professionals and undocumented migrants working in various sectors such as trade, services, and informal businesses. However, rising unemployment and economic pressures in South Africa have contributed to increasing resentment in some communities, which migrant groups say has fueled tensions.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has acknowledged the situation and urged calm, emphasizing that violence against foreign nationals is unacceptable. He reiterated that concerns about immigration should be addressed through legal frameworks rather than protests or attacks. Authorities have also indicated that measures are being taken to address illegal immigration and labour violations.
Despite these assurances, further protests have been announced in parts of South Africa between May 4 and May 8, 2026, raising continued concern among migrant communities and foreign missions.
In response, Nigerian President Bola Tinubu has directed security and diplomatic agencies to closely monitor the situation and ensure the protection of Nigerians abroad. Nigeria has also summoned South Africa’s High Commissioner and maintained ongoing engagement through its diplomatic missions to reduce tensions and prevent escalation.
The developments highlight growing regional concern over xenophobic sentiment in South Africa and the broader challenge of balancing immigration control with the protection of foreign residents. Both countries are now under diplomatic pressure to manage the situation carefully to avoid further deterioration in relations and to ensure the safety of affected migrants.