African Union Declares Slavery, Colonialism as Genocide, Pledges Solidarity with Palestine

African Union leaders at a two-day summit in Addis Ababa adopted a resolution declaring slavery, deportation, and colonialism as genocide and crimes against Africa. Chairman Mahmoud Ali Youssouf also called for an end to the extermination of Palestinians. Member states agreed to mark November 30 as the "African Day of Tribute to African Martyrs and Victims of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, Colonization, and Apartheid" and pledged to pursue international recognition of the resolution.

African Union leaders gathered for a two-day summit in Addis Ababa have formally adopted a resolution that categorically condemns slavery, deportation, and colonialism, describing these historical atrocities as acts of genocide and crimes committed against the people of Africa. The resolution reflects a strong stance by the African Union on addressing historical injustices and seeks to affirm the dignity and rights of African populations affected by these practices.
During the summit, Chairman Mahmoud Ali Youssouf highlighted the ongoing struggles faced by the Palestinian people, calling for an end to what he termed the extermination of Palestinians. He emphasized the moral and historical significance of the resolution, stating, “The conference recognises colonisation as a crime against humanity. That is very important. The conference also expresses its solidarity with Palestine and the Palestinian people.” His remarks underscored the African Union’s commitment not only to addressing the continent’s own historical experiences but also to supporting global causes that align with human rights and justice.
The member states present at the summit agreed to designate November 30 as the "African Day of Tribute to African Martyrs and Victims of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, Colonization, and Apartheid." This day is intended to serve as a formal remembrance and recognition of those who suffered under slavery, colonial rule, and apartheid, and as a reminder of the ongoing need for reconciliation and justice. Furthermore, the member states committed to keeping the issue under continuous review, ensuring that the resolution’s objectives are pursued and advocating collectively for its recognition at the international level. This demonstrates a long-term commitment to confronting historical injustices, raising awareness globally, and working toward the formal acknowledgment of Africa’s historical experiences as part of a broader human rights agenda.