A large-scale operation across West Africa led to nearly 200 arrests and the seizure of harmful chemicals, explosives, and drugs linked to illegal gold and sand mining, with a focus on protecting the environment and public health.

Nearly 200 individuals have been arrested, and a significant quantity of dangerous chemicals, explosives, and drugs have been seized as a result of a major operation targeting illegal gold mining across Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, and Senegal.

Interpol coordinated the operation, named "Sanu," which was announced on Tuesday. The United Kingdom’s Home Office also played a role in the initiative. The operation revealed the large-scale networks facilitating this illicit activity.

Authorities confiscated at least 150 kilograms of cyanide, 325 kilograms of activated carbon, and various explosive devices during the operation.

The widespread use of harmful chemicals by these illegal miners poses severe risks, not only to the environment but also to the health of nearby communities.

Additionally, the West African police took decisive action against illegal sand mining in Gambia, marking the first time the region has targeted this growing problem. Sand extraction has become an increasing environmental threat, causing significant damage to local ecosystems and threatening the livelihoods of local populations.