Clashes between the National Liberation Army (ELN) and remnants of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), both competing for control over coca plantations and drug trafficking routes, have resulted in over 100 fatalities and instilled widespread fear across the region.

Violence in Colombia has spiraled, prompting the deployment of special forces into guerrilla-controlled areas near the border with Venezuela. This surge in violence has led to the deaths of more than 100 people and displaced around 20,000 individuals.

In an effort to regain control, Colombian special forces entered the Catatumbo region, a mountainous area in northeastern Colombia, which has become the epicenter of this escalating conflict. Residents in border towns have fled into Venezuela, leaving behind desolate villages.

The ongoing clashes involve the National Liberation Army (ELN) and remnants of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). These groups are vying for control over coca plantations and drug trafficking routes.

The violence intensified after the ELN accused local civilians of collaborating with their rivals, with some executions reportedly taking place in people's homes. In response, President Gustavo Petro suspended peace talks with the ELN, accusing its members of war crimes.

In light of the escalating violence, the Colombian government declared a state of emergency and deployed 5,000 troops to the region. The United Nations has reported that 30 people have been kidnapped, and nearly 1,000 individuals remain trapped in their homes.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed deep concern about the situation. His spokesperson, Stephane Dujarric, called for an immediate halt to the violence against civilians, stressing the urgency of protecting the population in the conflict-affected areas.